### PIR Sensor (Small) Overview
1. **Functionality**: Passive Infrared (PIR) sensor designed to detect motion by measuring changes in infrared radiation levels emitted by objects in its field of view.
2. **Specifications**:
– **Size**: Compact form factor, making it easy to integrate into various small-scale projects.
– **Detection Range**: Typically has a range of 5 to 10 meters, depending on the model and environment.
– **Operating Voltage**: Commonly operates at 3.3V to 5V, suitable for most microcontroller platforms.
3. **Design**: Often includes a Fresnel lens to focus infrared radiation onto the sensor element, enhancing its detection capabilities.
### Typical Uses:
– **Security Systems**: Triggers alarms or notifications when motion is detected, used in home and commercial security systems.
– **Lighting Control**: Automates lighting in rooms or outdoor areas, turning lights on or off based on motion detection.
– **Energy Management**: Integrates into smart home systems to manage energy consumption by controlling appliances and devices based on occupancy.
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